Forty years ago yesterday, August 14, 1976, Stiff Records issued their first release, Nick Lowe's single "So It Goes" b/w "Heart of the City," and launched one of the most successful independent punk and new wave labels known to humanity. Stiff, of course, was home to several notable ska acts, including Madness, Desmond Dekker, The Untouchables, and The Equators.
Anyone wanting to learn more about the Stiff-ska connection, might want to check out the following Duff Guide to Ska posts:
If King Hammond (a.k.a. Nick Welsh) hadn't already used the title Showbiz for his last album (read our review of it here), it would have been a perfect fit for his latest tour de force, Dancing in the Garden of Evil, since several tracks specifically delve into the myriad challenges/pitfalls of being a musician chasing success and fame (see "Chutzpah!," "Parallel Road," and "Fuck Art Let's Dance"). And as if to underscore his versatility as a songwriter, KH seamlessly ventures into some decidedly non-ska genres on the album (even though these songs aren't ska, they usually contain distinct ska elements that are friendly enough to hook the skeptical ska fan, plus they're all simply amazing pieces of music in their own right). Indeed, very few ska musicians on the current ska scene seem to possess KH's songwriting chops or drive (in the last two years, he has written and recorded something like 75 original songs--all of them decidedly good to great to magnificent) or seem to relish making music (he plays most of the instruments on each of his records) and performing in front of an audience as much as he does.
There is also another more subtle, opposing theme to this record: failure. Failing to achieve one's dreams, to seize ripe opportunities, to opt for the right (moral) choices, or to make something out of one's life (see the title track, "Jet Black Tourniquet," "The Devil in Me," and "Downbeat on Upper Street"). The difference between the protagonists in the first batch of songs and the latter? The characters inhabiting "Chutzpah!," "Parallel Road," and "Fuck Art, Let's Dance" possess grit--lots of it. Failure won't stop them from picking themselves up to fight another day.
The melodramatic, spaghetti Western-ish, and mildly kinky "Dancing in the Garden of Evil" sounds like something you'd hear during the opening credits for a 1960s-era James Bond film (sung by Shirley Bassey, natch): "Dancing in the Garden of Evil/swimming in a sea of sin/I don't know where I'm going or where I've been /I was just a young boy/when I left my home/Bought myself a ticket to the last days of Rome..." Things aren't to be taken so seriously when you hear that the singer has encountered the "Marquis de Ska" on "hedonism row."
We then shift almost 180 degrees, from someone consciously--and happily--engaging in the most basest of activities to thoughts about God. The lush and eerily gorgeous "Bless You" is about thanking a higher power for all the things in life that the singer has come to understand, appreciate, and value: "One thing that I have learned/No love should be spurned/Bless you for what you've given me." But the dread of mortality lurks in the shadows, bringing it all into starker relief: "One thing I have to say/is don't waste a single day" and "One chance is all you get/there's no time for regrets." Young people may not be able to relate, but this is a powerful sentiment (that gnaws at one late at night) for those of us middle age and up--as the years slip by, you wonder if you've made the most of your life. A similar, but more mournful, reckoning is portrayed on the semi-acoustic California rock (as interpreted by Super Furry Animals) track "The Devil in Me." This one is about having enough life experience to look back and experience profound remorse at the hurt you inflicted on others.
The brilliant, slightly Slavic/minor-key ska centerpiece of the album is "Chutzpah!" It's part primer in how to succeed as a performer, but mostly a boastful put-down to all challengers: "You can sing and dance and smile/get them rocking in the aisle/But in my heart I believe/You'll never be as good as me/You've gotta have chutzpah/You've gotta have style/You've gotta have chutzpah/to walk that mile/You've gotta have chutzpah/and minds like whores/You've gotta have chutzpah/if you want that applause/That's what gets me on the stage/Gets me so this fool can rage...So bring out the whores/bring out them whores/bring out them beer swilling, dope smoking whores..." Interesting that KH brings up the almost Faustian bargain he and his fellow performers have to enter--literally selling himself (and then self-medicating himself)--to be a success.
"Jet Black Tourniquet" is a Tom Waits-y, film noir portrait of a woman barely enduring all of the miseries life and other people have heaped upon her ("She walks through the valley of the self-abused/where everyone knows her name/Love is the thing that she's never had/It's always been the same"). And when the day comes"when there's nothing left to say," the tourniquet can end it all (by hanging or overdosing?). The brighter ska ditty "Sweet Like Sugar" sings the praises of a very much loved (and lusted after) woman: "She's cool, she's hot/She's everything I'm not/That's why I'm dumbstruck/and can't believe my luck/'Cause she's sweet/sweet like sugar."
"Hole in My Pocket" is the ska/early rock/country version of the traditional German/Pennsylvanian Dutch folk song "Hole in My Bucket" you would imagine Nick Lowe or Dave Edmunds recording back in the late 70s. Instead of hauling water with a leaky pail, the singer is trying to keep up with paying for all of his lady's expected bling: "As the principal gets bigger/I can't afford the vig/there's a hole in my pocket/and it's getting big/It's getting bigger baby everyday/'cause you want designer clothes/and I had to pay."
King Hammond and Sammy Buzz serve up a "lessons in social etiquette" (their description) in "K.M.A.," which is really about telling the cheaters, leechers, and all other offenders great and small to piss off (in a ska/bluegrass cut with fiddle and banjo mixed in with the more traditional ska instruments): "Well my friend Paul, he likes to drink/He put it down like a kitchen sink/He always want for me to pay/So in the end, man, I had to say/Kiss My Ass." "Space Tripping" is a funky Space 1999 skinhead reggae instrumental (click on the link to see what the hell I'm referencing). "Chula Vista Ska Man" is a fantastic Mexican flavored skinhead reggae cut with Lady Peligro ("danger") speaking/singing in Spanish inna Prince Buster style (think of cut like "Drunkard Psalm" or "Ten Commandments of Man"), warning anyone who might mess with her man to step off or face a bit of the ol' ultra-violence.
"Parallel Road" is an impressively shimmering Soul II Soul-like track (the one ska element here is a little melodica riff at the opening, like at the start of Bowie's "Golden Years") about following one's artistic vision at great personal expense, but not quite finding success (yet): "I've been traveling parallel roads/Stay true, like momma say/True to your soul/Trace the dream/and follow your goal/Still I travel parallel roads...I've been traveling so many years/Right turn on heartbreak/Left turn on tears/Like burning everything/my life's in arrears/Still, I travel parallel roads." A perfect pop song that would be in the Top 10 in an ideal world.
Dial the calendar back a couple of decades and The Cars/Buzzcocks hybrid "Fuck Art Let's Dance" would fit perfectly with the New Wave invasion of MTV and modern rock/college radio stations across the nation (and the ska connection here is, of course, that this was Madness' motto in their early days). KH sings, "Life can be a bitch when you're sitting in the artist's chair/Your searching for a hook and the melody's going nowhere/You say you have a different god/Your inspiration's heaven sent/But where have all the angels gone when you have to pay the rent?/So you say, "Fuck art, let's dance!" Sometimes you just have to give in to fun and hope the inspiration comes later (or from an unexpected source).
The capper to the album is the decadent, decaying sham elegance of "Downbeat on Upper Street" (dig the harpsichord in there!). It's the protagonist of "Dancing in the Garden of Evil" come out on the other side of life; old, washed up, and wasted. Like the Ancient Mariner in Coleridge's poem, the man has been through a hell of sorts (of his own making) and back, and seems to exist only to wander from drinking establishment to hotel pub to recount his frittered away life and get drunk: "Buy me an ale and I'll tell you a tale/of darkness, deceit, and despair/Of women who lie and of love that will die/a brandy and I will share/The only time I feel better/is when my glass is full/Downbeat on Upper Street/Drinking my life away/A toast to the friends who betray/I'm drinking my life away." All the trappings of wealth and high society amount to nothing when your friendships and romances were superficial, disposable, and meaningless. And going to seed rarely sounds this good.
Don't let this album pass you by...King Hammond's Dancing in the Garden of Evil is another artistic coup from one of the most talented and hardest-working ska musicians out there!
What They're Saying About My Book "The Duff Guide to 2 Tone"
“An essential read…Stephen's eye for detail is incredible and his love for 2 Tone oozes from each page.” — Kevin Flowerdew, Do the Dog Skazine
“Written with a personal touch and with great passion about the bands and releases while giving a lot of emphasis to the lyrics, Stephen’s book is a great guiding hand to navigating your way to some great new music.” — Peter Walsh, 2-Tone.info
“It's some of the finest Madness analysis I've ever read.” —Donald Trull, Stateside Madness
“Steve's own story would make a great book, but instead he's written The Duff Guide to 2 Tone, a 250+ page collection of 2 Tone-related pieces from his blog. There are reviews of original pieces, but the book's real purpose is to show how the 2 Tone sound and—more importantly its ideals—carry on today...Get this book right away!" — Charles Benoit, Reggae Steady Ska
"...Shafer has definitely not forgotten how socially conscious issues were at the root of Ska even from the beginning. He makes certain to thread the political issues that motivated the development of Ska throughout his narrative; painting a picture that took both the oppressive political environments and the often ecstatic musical content into account. And in that, he nails down for me what the enduring pull of Ska was to its many fans. Was there ever a more upbeat dance music that combined its boundless energy with a push for progressive social values and calling truth to power?" —Post-Punk Monk
"...[The Duff Guide to 2 Tone is a] chatty, informative and knowledgeable work, one that you can either sit down and read or use as a reference source..." —Nik Skeat, Scootering Magazine
"During the reading of the book it is dangerous to have a screen open next to you with Discogs. I have found lots of ‘new music’ via the stories in The Duff Guide to 2 Tone which I must have." -- Peter Vrakking, Blue Beat & Ska
In the mail today, I received the first copy of my new paperback book The Duff Guide to 2 Tone --and am thrilled to announce that it is now...
About Your Duff Guide
Steve Shafer/The Duff Guide to Ska For most of the 1990s, I was the promotions, marketing, production guy for Moon Records (RIP). It was one of the best jobs I ever had. Seriously, I miss it badly. During 1999/2000, I ran 7 Wonders of the World Music, the first digital download-only ska label that was too ahead of the curve for its own good (RIP).
I filmed and edited this Toasters video for $2,500, which made its debut on MTV's 120 Minutes. I also put together these compilations for Moon: the first three Skarmageddons; Ska United: A Global Ska Sampler; Skank Down Under; This Are Moon Ska I, II, and III; and Moonshot!
Here's an old interview with Adam Monkey from Read Magazine that covers my days at Moon and 7 Wonders. I also did a somewhat more recent interview with Read Junk.
I've been interviewed about ska music and Moon Records for The New York Times, Heather Augustyn's "Ska: The Rhythm of Liberation," Aaron Carnes' "In Defense of Ska," Kenneth Partridge's "Hell of a Hat: The Rise of '90s Ska and Swing," and Marc Wasserman's "Ska Boom: An American Ska & Reggae Oral History" (I also wrote the introductory chapter "1985: The Year American Ska Broke" for Wasserman's book).
And I'm the author of "The Duff Guide to 2 Tone," which can be ordered from Amazon--and is available in the US from Jump Up Records, and in Europe from the 2 Tone Village Shop (Coventry, UK), Champion Sound Records (Hull, UK), Aggroshop (Nijmegen, Netherlands), and Copasetic Mailorder (Hamburg, Germany). Plus, my book was on sale in the museum shop for the "2 Tone: Lives & Legacies" exhibition (May 28 - September 12, 2021), curated by Simon Reynolds, Cory Barrett, Pete Chambers, Jennifer Otter Bickerdike and Daniel Rachel, at the Herbert Art Gallery Museum in Coventry, UK.
I'm now working on my next book, "Calling All the Rude Boys: The Duff Guide to The Toasters, 1981-1992," to be published in 2023.
If you have a ska or reggae release that you'd like me to consider reviewing, please send an e-mail to Steve at duffguidetoska@gmail.com. You should know that I am old school and prefer music in tangible formats (plus I might use your music when I DJ ska events). I'd also appreciate any news or tips you may have about bands.
All reviews and interviews posted on The Duff Guide to Ska are copyrighted and are the sole property of Steve Shafer. Please contact me for permission to reproduce anything on this blog.
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Check out The Duff Guide to Ska Video Channel for footage of ska bands in action in clubs around NYC, as well as unusual and rare ska videos from the 90s! Bands featured include The Toasters, The Bluebeats, The Forthrights, Across the Aisle, The Caroloregians, The Moon Invaders, The Rudie Crew, Tip the Van, Hey Stranger, Beat Brigade, Bigger Thomas, King Chango, The Scofflaws, UB40, The Hard Times, Jah Love and the Valentinians, The Shifters, Rudies Don't Care, Big Audio Dynamite, Stranger Cole and Patsy with Crazy Baldhead, Queen P of Ocean 11, King Hammond, The Snails, King Django, Doomsday! The Ultimate Tribute to Mephiskapheles Consisting of Former Members of Mephiskapheles, Destroy Babylon, The Frightnrs, The Pandemics, Los Skarroneros, The Bullbuckers, The Scofflaws, The Reggay Lords, The Copacetics, Rude Boy George, Dave Hillyard and the Rocksteady 7, Tokyo Ska Paradise Orchestra, The Specials, Roddy Radiation and Lynval Golding, The Ladrones, Chris Murray, Radio Riddler, UB40 featuring Ali Campbell, Astro, and Mickey Virtue, Barbicide, The Twilights, Bim Skala Bim featuring John Bunkley (Gangster Fun), The Pomps, and more!